Bhartiya Kisan Mahasabha, established in 1918, is one of the oldest farmers' organizations in India. It was formed with the aim of addressing the issues faced by farmers and advocating for their rights. The organization emerged in response to the challenges posed by colonial policies that exploited agricultural resources and marginalized the farming community. The Mahasabha played a crucial role in mobilizing farmers, raising awareness about their rights, and promoting agricultural reforms. It emphasized the need for fair prices for agricultural produce, land rights, and better working conditions for farmers. The organization also sought to foster a sense of unity among farmers across the country, encouraging them to voice their concerns collectively. Throughout its history, the Bhartiya Kisan Mahasabha has been involved in various movements and campaigns, addressing issues like land acquisition, agricultural policies, and rural development. It has also worked to influence government policies to ensure the welfare of farmers and has advocated for sustainable agricultural practices. In contemporary times, the Mahasabha continues to be an influential platform for farmers, participating in protests and dialogues to address ongoing challenges, such as rising debt, climate change impacts, and market access. It remains committed to empowering farmers and ensuring their voices are heard in the policy-making process.